3-Month Study Plan – International Relations for UPSC

3-Month (12-Week) Study Plan – International Relations for UPSC

Month 1 – Basics & India’s Foreign Policy

📅 Week 1: Foundations of International Relations

  • Meaning, Scope, and Significance of IR
  • Key Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism)
  • Cold War and Post-Cold War World Order
  • Important International Events Timeline (1945–Present)

📅 Week 2: Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy

  • Historical Background (Pre-Independence & Nehruvian Phase)
  • Panchsheel and Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)
  • India’s Nuclear Policy
  • Continuity and Change in India’s Foreign Policy

📅 Week 3: India and Its Neighbourhood – Part 1

  • India–Pakistan Relations
  • India–China Relations
  • India–Nepal Relations
  • Border Issues and Water Disputes

📅 Week 4: India and Its Neighbourhood – Part 2

  • India–Bangladesh Relations
  • India–Sri Lanka Relations
  • India–Myanmar and India–Bhutan Relations
  • Role of SAARC, BIMSTEC, BBIN

Month 2 – Global Relations & Multilateralism

📅 Week 5: India and Major Powers – Part 1

  • India–USA Relations (Defense, Trade, Technology, QUAD)
  • India–Russia Relations (Strategic Partnership, Energy Cooperation)
  • India–Japan Relations

📅 Week 6: India and Major Powers – Part 2

  • India–European Union Relations
  • India–Israel Relations
  • India–Middle East (Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia) Relations

📅 Week 7: India’s Role in Global Organizations

  • United Nations and India’s Role in Peacekeeping
  • India’s Bid for Permanent UNSC Seat
  • WTO, IMF, World Bank, BRICS, G20, SCO, ASEAN
  • India and Global South Cooperation

📅 Week 8: India’s Soft Power & Diaspora

  • Cultural Diplomacy, Yoga, Ayurveda, Bollywood
  • Indian Diaspora’s Role in Foreign Relations
  • Track II Diplomacy & Public Diplomacy

Month 3 – Current Affairs & Answer Writing Practice

📅 Week 9: India’s Defence, Security & Maritime Policy

  • India’s Maritime Strategy (Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific)
  • Border Management and Internal Security Linkages
  • Defence Agreements and Military Exercises

📅 Week 10: Global Issues & India’s Stand

  • Climate Change Negotiations (Paris Agreement, COP Summits)
  • Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Cooperation
  • Refugees, Migration, Human Rights Issues
  • Global Economic Issues (Trade Wars, Sanctions, Energy Security)

📅 Week 11: Current Affairs & Case Studies

  • Recent Bilateral Visits and Summits
  • Current Global Conflicts (Israel–Palestine, Ukraine War, Indo-Pacific Tensions)
  • India’s Global Image in 21st Century

📅 Week 12: Revision & Practice

  • Revision of All Notes
  • Practice 5–10 Mains-Level Questions
  • Attempt 1 Full-Length Mock Test (IR & Current Affairs)
  • Analyze Mistakes and Prepare Summary Notes

📚 Study Tips

  • Use MEA website, IDSA, PIB, and The Hindu’s Diplomatic Pages for updates.
  • Follow Raja Mohan, C. Raja Ram, and Shashi Tharoor for conceptual clarity.
  • For Mains – practice GS Paper 2 IR questions from previous 10 years.

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